In an article for Fraud Intelligence, Vlad Meerovich explores one of the most pressing tensions in international arbitration, how tribunals should approach allegations of corruption that are inherently difficult to prove, yet carry profound legal and reputational consequences.

Drawing on the International Chamber of Commerce Commission’s Red Flags guidance and key arbitral decisions, the article examines evolving standards of proof, burden shifting, and the practical realities of evidencing concealed misconduct.

Please click here to read.